Tafelmusik’s Dido and Aeneas

didotafelmusikTo round out this mini survey of the early discography of Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas I’m going to fast forward a bit to the 1995 recording by Tafelmusik.  The most striking thing about this version is the very small instrumental ensemble; two violins, viola, violincello and harpsichord led by Jeanne Lamon.  One quickly gets the feel for how they are going to perform with a very fast and rhythmically sprung overture.

It’s perhaps a surprise then that Dido is sung by a very dark mezzo with some vibrato; Jennifer Lane. who also doubles up as the Sorceress.  It does make for a very marked contrast with Ann Monyious’ quite bright Belinda.  It also sounds like the full Tafelmusik Choir is used which is a much bigger group than Parrott uses.  It’s also interesting to hear a young Russell Braun as a very characterful Aeneas.

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HIP à l’outrance

didokirkbyAnd so we come to the third in our historical sequence of recordings of Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas.  We are talking about Andrew Parrott’s recording with the Taverner Players and Choir recorded at Rosslyn Hill Chapel in 1981.  It’s a record that I bought when it first came out and has been a point of reference for me ever since.

It’s a consciously academic affair in some ways.  It was produced in conjunction with an Open University course ; “Seventeenth Century England: A Changing Culture”.  It’s also musicologically rooted in scholarship.  The album booklet even lists the provenance of the instruments used; mostly modern copies of 17th century models and we are told that the work is performed at pitch A=403.  The band and chorus are realistically sized; six violins, two violas, bass violin with bass viol, archlute and harpsichord continuo.  A guitar is used in some of the dance numbers.  The chorus is six sopranos; some of whom do double duty as witches, the Sailor and the Spirit, four tenors and two basses.

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The first HIP (sort of) Dido

didobakerSo, to continue our look at the recording history of Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas we turn to the 1961 Decca recording with Janet Baker in the title role.  This has won so many awards and featured on so many “best of” lists that it might reasonably be considered to serve as some sort of “gold standard”.  It’s certainly very good but I’m more interested in looking at what it says about the evolution of performance practice of Dido and Aeneas than in adding to the praise for Dame Janet’s performance.

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Thinking about Dido and Aeneas

didoflagstadPurcell’s Dido and Aeneas has a long and dense history in the recording studio.  The first recording dates back to 1935 and the vast stream of recordings since serve as a kind of barometer of the changes in style in performing 17th century music.  I haven’t listened to every recording but I can look at four key moments in the discography and compare them.  I’ve also listened or watched a fair number of fairly recent productions.  The video review page has six entries for this work; all 1995 or later.  There are also five reviews of live productions and reviews of several related shows.  But for the purposes of this mini-project I’m going to look at four recordings that take us from the early 1950s to the mid 1990s.  The four recordings are:

  • The 1951 (or 1952 depending on source) EMI recording with Kirsten Flagstad and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf.
  • The 1961 recording with Janet Baker
  • Andrew  Parrott’s seminal 1981 recording with Emma Kirkby
  • Tafelmusik’s 1995 recording

This post will deal with the first with subsequent posts on the others. Continue reading

Titration

TitrationTitration is a song cycle for unaccompanied choir by American composer Shara Nova.  On the CD it is performed by The Crossing and their conductor Donald Nally.  It’s an interesting and unusual, indeed quite unconventional, piece but it is oddly compelling and has won a fair bit of recognition including a Gramophone “Critics Choice” award this year.

It’s rooted in Nova’s reaction to her conservative upbringing in the American South and perhaps the key line of the text is “How do I keep on feeling in this mean, mean world?”  The cycle is ung continuously.  There’s no break between “movements”.  It’s what I can best describe as “post-modern polyphony”.  The interweaving vocal lines are essentially tonal but there’s a good deal of use of extended vocal technique; speech, humming, shouting, laughing, grunting, whooping and even growling and spitting.  All this around a text which is as much about textures and patterns as explicit meaning.

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Soggy Songs of the Sea

brynseasongsI have to say that I was unreasonably excited to learn about a new CD from Bryn Terfel called Songs of the Sea.  I’ve seen Bryn in recital and, besides being a fantastic singer, he’s a big personality and very good when he steps away from classic art song rep and especially when he sings in Welsh.  There were also some interesting collaborators on the disk; Simon Keenleyside, Calan, Sting and Fisherman’s Friends for example.  Plus there were some interesting language choices.  Besides English and Welsh there are songs in Breton and Norn. Continue reading

Another listen to Owen Wingrave

owenwingraveBritten’s Owen Wingrave is a curiously neglected opera.  It’s rarely performed live and the only recorded versions are 2 CD recordings plus DVDs of TV productions.  The earliest of each feature Benjamin Luxon in the title role and Peter Pears as General Wingrave.  The DVD version holds up surprisingly well for a 1970 TV production.  The later DVD version is also over 20 years old and features Gerald Finley in a, to my mind, ill conceived production for Channel 4 updated to the 1950s.  So I was interested to get my hands on a 2008 Chandos recording with Peter Coleman-Wright as Owen.

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Describe Yourself

describeyourselfThere’s a story behind violinist Christopher Whitley’s new solo album Describe Yourself.  Entering the 2017 Canada Council for the Arts. Musical Instrument Bank Competition, he found himself required to offer a Canadian composition.  The chosen piece was Jeffrey Ryan’s Bellatrix.  He was successful and so this album is played on a 1700 Taft Stradivarius and it opens with the aforesaid Bellatrix. Continue reading

Fracking things up

fracturesFrank Horvat’s Fractures is a very interesting new CD.  It sets eleven texts for soprano and piano on the themes of fracking, environmental degradation and climate change.  It’s a tough listen; not because it’s preachy or hard on the ear but rather because there is a degree of irony in the texts, the music and the performance that somehow makes the situations described even more horrible.

There’s a Faustian quality to the texts in the sense that we all (or at least most of us) go on doing the things we do even though we know, long term, it’s indefensible and we, or our children, will pay for it.  And that’s true whether we drive an SUV or work for an oil company or lease our farm to a fracking company.  Or for that matter fail to address fossil fuel development for fear of losing votes and tax revenues.

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Fausto

BRZ_22_02_voyage@_artworkThe latest Palazetto Bru Zane’s retrieval from the valley of lost things is Louise Bertin’s Fausto of 1831.  It’s unusual in two respects.  First of all it’s written by a woman (and quite a young one – she was 26) and secondly it’s an Italian language opera by a French composer written for the Théâtre-Italien in Paris; a theatre which produced mainly operas by Mozart and Rossini (its long time artistic director) with a few from other contemporary Italian composers such as Bellini and Donizetti; some composed for Paris, some imports. Continue reading